Roast Beef or Bagel Roast Beef or Bagel Vagina
The () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, nether word, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. Information technology is the definite commodity in English. The is the most oftentimes used word in the English language; studies and analyses of texts have constitute it to account for vii percent of all printed English-language words.[i] Information technology is derived from gendered articles in Old English which combined in Middle English and now has a unmarried grade used with pronouns of any gender.[a] The word can be used with both atypical and plural nouns, and with a noun that starts with whatever letter. This is different from many other languages, which have different forms of the definite article for different genders or numbers.
Pronunciation
In most dialects, "the" is pronounced every bit /ðə/ (with the voiced dental fricative /ð/ followed past a schwa) when followed past a consonant sound, and as /ðiː/ (homophone of pronoun thee) when followed by a vowel sound or used as an emphatic form.[2]
Modern American and New Zealand English have an increasing tendency to limit usage of /ðiː/ pronunciation and use /ðə/, even before a vowel.[3] [iv]
Sometimes the word "the" is pronounced /ðiː/, with stress, to emphasise that something is unique: "he is the adept", not just "an" expert in a field.
Adverbial
Definite commodity principles in English are described under "Use of manufactures". The, as in phrases similar "the more the better", has a distinct origin and etymology and by chance has evolved to be identical to the definite article.[v]
Article
The and that are common developments from the same Former English system. One-time English had a definite commodity se (in the masculine gender), sēo (feminine), and þæt (neuter). In Middle English language, these had all merged into þe, the ancestor of the Modernistic English word the.[half-dozen]
Geographic usage
An area in which the use or non-use of the is sometimes problematic is with geographic names:
- notable natural landmarks – rivers, seas, mount ranges, deserts, island groups (archipelagoes) and so on – are generally used with a "the" definite article (the Rhine, the North Sea, the Alps, the Sahara, the Hebrides).
- continents, individual islands, authoritative units and settlements mostly do not take a "the" article (Europe, Jura, Austria (just the Republic of Republic of austria), Scandinavia, Yorkshire (but the County of York), Madrid).
- get-go with a mutual noun followed by of may accept the commodity, equally in the Island of Wight or the Island of Portland (compare Christmas Island), aforementioned applies to names of institutions: Cambridge University, merely the University of Cambridge.
- Some place names include an article, such as the Bronx, The Oaks, The Rock, The Birches, The Harrow, The Rower, The Swan, The Valley, The Farrington, The Quarter, The Plains, The Dalles, The Forks, The Village, The Hamlet (NJ), The Village (OK), The Villages, The Village at Castle Pines, The Woodlands, The Pas, the Vatican, The Hyde, the West Finish, the Eastward End, The Hague, or the Metropolis of London (merely London). Formerly e.g. Bath, Devizes or White Plains.[7]
- generally described atypical names, the Northward Island (New Zealand) or the West Country (England), take an article.
Countries and territorial regions are notably mixed, nigh exclude "the" but there are some that attach to secondary rules:
- derivations from collective mutual nouns such as "kingdom", "commonwealth", "marriage", etc.: the Cardinal African Republic, the Dominican Republic, the U.s., the Great britain, the Soviet Union, the United Arab Emirates, including most country full names:[eight] [9] the Czechia (but Czechia), the Russian Federation (but Russia), the Principality of Monaco (merely Monaco), the State of Israel (but State of israel) and the Commonwealth of Australia (but Australia).[x] [11] [12]
- countries in a plural noun: the Netherlands, the Falkland Islands, the Faroe Islands, the Cayman Islands, the Philippines, the Comoros, the Maldives, the Seychelles, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and The Commonwealth of the bahamas.
- Singular derivations from "island" or "country" that hold administrative rights – Greenland, England, Christmas Island and Norfolk Island – do not take a "the" definite article.
- derivations from mountain ranges, rivers, deserts, etc., are sometimes used with an article, fifty-fifty for singular, (the Lebanon, the Sudan, the Yukon, the Congo).[thirteen] This usage is in decline, The Republic of the gambia remains recommended whereas utilize of the Argentine for Argentina is considered old-fashioned. Ukraine is occasionally referred to every bit the Ukraine, a usage that was common during the 20th century, simply this is considered wrong and perchance offensive in modern usage.[14] Sudan (simply the Democracy of the Sudan) and South Sudan (but the Commonwealth of Due south Sudan) are written present without the article.
Abbreviations
Since "the" is one of the most ofttimes used words in English, at various times brusk abbreviations for it have been found:
- Barred thorn: the earliest abbreviation, it is used in manuscripts in the Old English language. It is the letter þ with a bold horizontal stroke through the ascender, and it represents the word þæt, meaning "the" or "that" (neuter nom. / acc.).
- þͤ and þͭ (þ with a superscript east or t) appear in Middle English manuscripts for "þe" and "þat" respectively.
- yͤ and yͭ are developed from þͤ and þͭ and announced in Early Modern manuscripts and in print (see Ye form).
Occasional proposals have been fabricated by individuals for an abbreviation. In 1916, Legros & Grant included in their classic printers' handbook Typographical Printing-Surfaces, a proposal for a letter similar to Ħ to represent "Thursday", thus abbreviating "the" to ħe.[15]
In Middle English, the (þe) was ofttimes abbreviated equally a þ with a pocket-sized e higher up it, similar to the abbreviation for that, which was a þ with a small t in a higher place it. During the latter Middle English and Early on Modern English periods, the letter thorn (þ) in its common script, or cursive form, came to resemble a y shape. As a result, the use of a y with an e above it () equally an abbreviation became common. This can still be seen in reprints of the 1611 edition of the Rex James Version of the Bible in places such as Romans 15:29, or in the Mayflower Compact. Historically, the article was never pronounced with a y sound, fifty-fifty when and then written.
The discussion "The" itself, capitalised, is used as an abbreviation in Republic countries for the honorific title "The Right Honourable", as in e.1000. "The Earl Mountbatten of Burma", short for "The Correct Honourable Earl Mountbatten of Burma", or "The Prince Charles".[16]
References
- ^ Norvig, Peter. "English language Letter Frequency Counts: Mayzner Revisited".
- ^ "the – definition". Merriam Webster Online Lexicon.
- ^ Ladefoged, Peter; Johnson, Keith (2010). A Class in Phonetics (6th ed.). Boston: Wadsworth. p. 110.
- ^ Hay, Jennifer (2008). New Zealand English language . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Printing. p. 44.
- ^ "the, adv.1." OED Online. Oxford Academy Printing, March 2016. Web. 11 March 2016.
- ^ "The and That Etymologies". Online Etymology Dictionary . Retrieved 18 June 2015.
- ^ "Why is it called The Hague?".
- ^ "Countries: Designations and abbreviations to use".
- ^ "FAO Country Profiles". www.fao.org.
- ^ "Using 'the' with the Names of Countries".
- ^ "List of Countries, Territories and Currencies".
- ^ "UNGEGN World Geographical Names".
- ^ Swan, Michael How English Works, p. 25
- ^ Ukraine or "the Ukraine"? past Andrew Gregorovich, infoukes.com
- ^ "Missed Opportunity for Ligatures".
- ^ 'The Prefix "The"'. In Titles and Forms of Address, 21st ed., pp. 8–ix. A & C Black, London, 2002.
Notes
- ^ masculine, feminine, or neuter.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The
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